1) We compost a lot.
2) Meat scraps go to the dog.
3) There is a large recycling and waste management (dump) facility about 25 miles away from us where we can drop anything off. There are also recycling pickup bins at our township office which is about 5 miles away. The people at the dump are really nice and charge us only $2 for a large trash bag full of anything. Even when we filled (and I really mean filled!) our 10 foot trailer with construction debris, I think they only charged us $60. We helped unload it and I bring them a couple loaves of pumpkin bread occasionally

4) Anything burnable we use for fuel in our outdoor boiler. In the summer when we are not heating, we box the papers up and then burn them later.
5) We have dump buckets for old oil from our farm equipment and take it to a local mechanic who heats his shop with a waste oil burner. He is very appreciative.
We usually keep any bags of trash that have to go to the dump in the garage. We don't have a problem with things getting smelly since it is a cold climate (we still have about a foot of snow on the ground on 4/23/18). We had a raccoon problem in the garage once about 5-6 years ago, but my 10/22 handled that issue nicely.
The previous owner of our property dug holes and buried his trash, and from time to time we end up digging up surprises (bicycles, tires, coils of rusted barbed wire, truck parts, broken glass) when we add a garden bed or work on the pasture. I don't like that.
Cyd